Friday, August 30, 2002
"Many black politicians make little or no effort to inform and involve black voters on vital legislation and political actions that directly impact on black communities. Their all-consuming passion is to elect more black Democrats to office and make sure that those in office stay there. They are accustomed to the unchallenged and unquestioned brandishing of power. They jealously hoard what they view as their sacred right to make all final decisions on proposing laws and supporting public policy they deem important for blacks. Yet those laws and policies more often than not do not boost the interests of middle and working class blacks.. .If the McKinney defeat indicates that Black voters are beginning to tire of politicians who are long on rhetoric and calls to "racial solidarity" and short on substance, then that's certainly a good thing. The politicians will have to learn how to be more responsive to real needs.The political disconnect of black politicians such as McKinney from black voters has caused their free fall from important state and national offices. In the past two years they have lost mayoral races to whites in the majority or near majority black cities of Baltimore and Oakland.
Thursday, August 29, 2002
In the early period after the attacks, Western intelligence agencies said they knew of nothing to suggest an Iraqi connection. That position has now changed. A top US analyst - a serving intelligence official with no connection to the 'hawks' around Wolfowitz - told The Observer: 'You should think of this thing as a spectrum: with zero Iraqi involvement at one end, and 100 per cent Iraqi direction and control at the other. The scenario we now find most plausible is somewhere in the middle range - significant Iraqi assistance and some involvement.'
Last night, Whitehall sources made clear that parts of British intelligence had reached the same conclusion. . .
. . .The case for trying to remove [Saddam] now might well seem unanswerable. In that scenario, the decisions Western leaders have had to make in the past two months would seem like a trivial prelude.
When - it is not a question of if - Saddam acquires nuclear weapons, the moment when he could be crushed without risk to his opponents, or of provoking a wider war, or of truly destabilising the Middle East, will be gone. At the moment Saddam could be toppled quickly, cheaply and without difficulty. The moment will not last.
Churchill would see the opportunity and, if in power, would grasp it. He would ignore the timidity of yesterday's men and strike. He would avoid by any means the need to make the speech that he was impelled to deliver to the Commons after Munich in 1938: "Do not suppose that this is the end. It is only the beginning of the reckoning. This is only the first sip, the first taste of a bitter cup that will be proffered to us year by year unless, by a supreme recovery of moral health and martial vigour, we arise again and take our stand for freedom as in the olden time."
When Saddam invaded Kuwait, the armchair generals assured us that the Iraqi military was battle-hardened, that our own forces were soft and untested and that tens of thousands of American soldiers would come home in body bags if we intervened.Yah. Same song every time. We were told last fall that "Afganistan is no Iraq, it won't be that easy" by the doomsayers, now we're told "Iraq is no Afganistan".
[The Iraqis] left behind, as threatened, burning oil fields, even though they had been warned that this tactic might set of an ecological disaster on a global scale. Fortunately it didn't, and the fires were out by 1992, but it revealed the level of ruthlessness and irresponsibility in the Iraqi dictator.Folks on the anti-war side of the debate have been talking about how Saddam is a fairly reasonable guy who wouldn't do anything that was potentially destructive on a huge scale because he wants to survive, too, but they leave out of the discussion past examples. But I suppose many of them Blame America First for the firing of the oil fields in 1991, too.
The solution to most of the ills of the Islâmic world is in principle easy. Democracy, the rule of law, a tolerant and secular government, and the protection of property rights in an open economy are the keys to modern life, prosperity, and the kind of power that is envied in the Great Satan.This is also instructive:
When I was a student in Beirut in 1969 and 1970, a Catholic priest once suggested that Palestinian refugees who wanted to go home should simply get up and walk across the border into Israel. There was no more than a fence there. A large crowd could trample it down. The Israelis always feel justified in violent responses to violence. Dead Israelis mean deadly retaliation. Although this is usually protested by some, most Western opinion sees it as at least understandable, which it is. If Palestinians, however, were to cease killing Israelis and deliberately adopt a non-violent approach, then Israel would be in no position to justify or explain deadly retaliation to anyone. . .In terms of non-violent resistance, all these Israeli Arabs need to do is reoccupy their old villages, or block roads and stage sitdown strikes at the point where they might be forcibly prevented from going there.That seems to be the case.
It is clear that such practices are a difficult and alien concept in the Middle East, and Palestinians have largely never done anything of the sort. There is no local tradition of non-violence as in India, or of peaceful civil disobedience as in the United States. Instead the ideals are all of armed victory and conquest.
No responsible Western leader can afford to discount the consequences of Saddam possessing deliverable weapons of mass destruction. He is a practised mass murderer with unassuaged territorial ambitions towards his neighbours. He is an unstable tyrant who aspires to hegemony over the Arab world by providing its most radical elements with political leadership and military support. Terrorists who menace Israel and have operated throughout the West have been trained, financed and armed by him.
Defectors have warned us of the camps in which his confederates practise the hijacking of airliners. The $25,000 he gives to suicide bombers in the Palestinian Authority helps to ensure that terror’s cutting edge remains bloodied.
Possessed of of suitable weaponry, Saddam would create geopolitical chaos of a kind more dangerous than any we have known since the fall of communism. He would be able to destabilise the entire Middle East to the detriment of all its peoples and he could then place his boot on the world’s windpipe by threatening its oil supplies.
Saddam’s record, pathology and allies require a response from the West wholly different from the doctrine of deterrence that governed Western security thinking for 50 years. They also force us to rethink our inherited, and proper, respect for the principle of non-intervention in the affairs of sovereign states.
As Henry Kissinger pointed out earlier this month, “policies that deterred the Soviet Union are unlikely to work against Iraq’s capacity to co-operate with terrorist groups. Suicide bombing has shown that the calculations of jihad fighters are not those of the Cold War principals.”
Wednesday, August 28, 2002
Moving On, I have a couple other ideas on how to deal with this. Another mode of combatting this movement, since it emphasizes symbology, would be to find out what they symbolically value, as totems of their cause, and attack and undermine them. This isn't a call to "nuke Mecca" or anything that extreme. But - well, an analogy is the best I can think of here. After Sept. 11th we circulated the stories about how many of the hijackers spent their time boozing it up and whoring around. I have little doubt that those stories were true. They were also a small step in undermining the symbology and self-image of the members of this movement (the image of the selflessly pure holy warrior). Similarly, widely disseminating the tape of Bin Laden gloating over how many of the hijackers hadn't been clued in was aimed at undercutting his image and symbolic authority.
Any solution has to be more than a postponement. . .While the US prepares to act, the rest of the international community have become bystanders, looking on from the sidelines as if powerless to influence events. The only exception is the anti-war lobby which, as in the 1991 Gulf war, seems to willing to take a chance with Saddam Hussein and his interest in weapons of mass destruction.He calls for an international conference to rally support for action. Well, that would be better than the kvetching we have now, I suppose. But it would probably just degenerate into a mass kvetching. Especially with stuff like this going on.
This is clearly wrong. The international community cannot leave matters to drift. Governments should not abdicate responsibility at times of an overwhelming threat to international security.
Tuesday, August 27, 2002
- 1) Understanding the enemy's ideas (and yes, being willing to treat the enemy as an enemy. They have no trouble seeing their enemies as such). This is the project Armed Liberal (among others) is engaged in. It's important on several levels. In addition to the obvious benefits and enabling us to understand why they choose the targets they choose (hopefully helping in predicting and preventing), knowing their position will enable us to see the flaws and out-argue the other side. This won't necessarily convince those who are already True Believers, but it will help in convincing people not to join with them. Also, a lot of ideas (more than I could imagine) will be generated for combating them simply by understanding what ideas are driving them.
- 2) Bring Back USIA! Push our supposed friends in the region to stop promoting these ideas in their state-controlled media and to allow other views. One of the reasons they allow the spread of this stuff - even encourage the spread of these perspectives - is because of a skewed set of incentives. Right now, it costs them little to allow full reign to people to vent this stuff as long as they direct the resulting action externally (against us) instead of internally, because (at least up until Sept 11th), we didn't push them to do otherwise. Thus they see it as an easy safety valve, a costless way of exporting disaffection. Take on the ideas and don't let people in the region get away with accusing anyone who expresses a different view of being a CIA agent. If it comes to that, have CIA agents express countering ideas, and when they're accused of being CIA agents they should just say "so what? How does that undermine the validity of what I just said?"
- 3) Reward Turkey. Not because Turkey is perfect, not a reward for their slaughter of the Kurds. I know all the arguments people can make about how imperfect Turkey is and has been. But reward them because, comparatively speaking, they're moving in the sort of direction we want to encourage others to move in. So encourage them to move further down a path of liberalization, and encourage others to join the same path. Carrots for any government that moves in the right direction (see below).
- 4) Make demands of the governments in the region, human rights type demands and calls for reforms to meet the needs of the people. Bush's much-criticized exhortations of the Palestinian Authority in this way was a step in the right direction. As was the administration's recent decision to tie increases in foreign aid to Egypt to human rights improvements. But we should go further - press them to adopt the rule of law in a way that helps the poor in their own societies. Words matter - it's one of the things that got us where we are. So we should use words ourselves, as we did in the Cold War. Hardly anyone who was a dissident in Eastern Europe has failed to comment on just how valuable our rhetorical support for them was in undermining the Communist system. When we get criticized for this, accused of trying to tell people how to live, of "cultural imperialism", and of failing to be sophisticated enough to understand that our way of doing things is no better than their way, just different, and we have no right to lecture them when we've done so much wrong and have much to learn from them, etc, we shouldn't let that deter us. We should also remember that such admonishments usually come from people who on the other hand, when different issues arise, fault us for propping up these regimes and turning a blind eye to their oppressiveness and violations of human rights. What I'm saying here is listen to these critics on that last part, and ignore their deploring of "cultural imperialism" and the like. That, indeed, is part of the ideological mindset we're trying to defeat in any event.
- The purpose here is that if things improve in these countries, then support for fantasy ideology will begin to evaporate. No, it isn't that it's driven by poverty anymore than it's caused by us. But that provides rhetorical ammunition for the middle and upper class terrorists. This isn't a way of making the problem go away, anymore than prosperity in Germany prevented the Bader-Mienhof gang from springing up. But it will lessen the problem and is certainly one arrow in our quiver in fighting these ideas.
- 5) Learn from the past - fight the Home Front, too. When we did that in World War II, with people like Frank Capra making films to explain to people what we were up against and sticking up for our values, we won. This also means we should oppose having tax money go to organizations like the Middle Eastern Scholar's Association and other factions that are rhetorically on the other side, and giving the money to organizations that support our philosophy instead. This is not a call for censoring the other side. Let them speak - on their own dime. If they believe America sucks so bad, they shouldn't want Uncle Sam's greenbacks anyhow. But I think part of winning this war will be not paying speaking fees to people who take the money and then get up on stage and rage about how America is silencing their points of view and stifling dissent. This is just a means that is used to spread the poltics-as-fantasy-theatre mindset we're up against. Let them do that on street corners like any other lunatic all they want, but not with federal or state education funds or money from some "genius grant".
- Note that this also means we have to, as individual voters, be willing to hold our elected representatives accountable if they give money to these guys (the idea-equivalent of giving money to terrorists. Ok, that's a bit of a rhetorical overstatement, but if you think of this the way Armed Liberal is, where the ideas that generate the bombers matter most, it's not that different). For many of this, that means that things we used to pass off, blow off, or consider overblown, or even be on the other side of (because in the past the critics of these folks were almost invariably right-wingers and Liberals of good will were naturally inclined to oppose them for reasons that one can argue were good at the time, but Sept. 11th arguably changed that dynamic - or should), well we have to re-think our position. And our priorities. This will be a judgement call - do you vote against a candidate you otherwise like because he'll vote in a way that will organize the Senate or House and put certain people in Commitee Chairmen's seats where those people (rather than the candidate you otherwise like) will do great harm? How effective are letter writing campaigns in this day and age? And how far do you go in the principle of "no money for idiotarians"? Well, just as it'll be hard to be pure in this war in other ways (we may have to make temporary alliances of convenience with scumbags or ignore what some thugs are doing while we concentrate on more pressing threats), it'll be hard to be completely pure on this score, too. Heh, this might make some of us understand just why those guys in the White House sometimes make decisions that are deplorable. "There are many simple answers. But no easy ones". But, politicians being politicians, they respond to pressure. So far they've known, sort of like some of those leaders in other countries I was talking about above, that if they cut off cash to these guys, they'll suffer howls of outrage and protest, while if they pay those guys what ammounts to protection money (I give you money, you only accuse me of trying to censor you and of being a Nazi, but you don't stage a "die-in" at my office every day), the rest of us will just shrug and say "yah, it sux, but wadda yah gonna do?" If it looks like they'll loose their rice bowl (because we'll change our voting patterns), then the parties will claw all over themselves to try and be the ones to position themselves as being right on this issue (the way some Democrat advisors have called on Democrat candidates to be more hard-line than Republicans on dealing with our so-called allies in the Middle East). The sort of people who stage die-ins are few, as voters, while we are many.
- The goal here is to re-take those institutions of ours that have become dominated by radicals that are ideological kindred of the overseas enemy.
- 6) That'll be awhile in coming, so in the meantime, counter them. Whenever someone circulates a absurd petition, circulate a counter-petition. Whenever someone spouts forth nonsense, out-debate them. And don't let them get away with accusing you of "McCarthyism" simply for calling a frog a frog and using your influence as they have used theirs to influence institutions (remember, these guys are often hypocrites, decrying people using their own tactics against them). Again, you likely won't convince the people who are already True Believers, but you'll affect the undecided. In addition, one of the ways these ideas spread so effectively is that they often weren't countered. Part of this is because people mistakenly thought this stuff was just harmless nonsense. Another reason was that they intimidated those who disagreed into silence. This meant that many otherwise sensible people, when exposed to this ideology but finding no one who seemed willing to vocally oppose it, would figure they must be onto something if no one seemed to disagree, and those who did seemed almost apologetic.
- 7) Against the armed wing of this movement, nothing says that just because the foes don't have conventional goals as we understand them that conventional methods of fighting them are useless. We're not quite in Montezuma's position (we have the horses and steel, the cannon and gunpowder). Remember, we defeated earlier incarnations of this mindset (Nazism and Fascism) with conventional forces, and then followed it with de-Nazification. Which does mean, here, that we're faced with two sorts of historical examples to choose between. The first I mentioned, the post-WWII model (occupation, de-Nazification programs in cooperation with sympathetic locals). The second, the aftermath of the Cold War - no de-Communization, no occupation, simply outside encouragement. Note that this has little to do with deterrence & containment (for reasons in many ways related to Armed Liberal's description of the mindset of the adherents of this point of view, traditional deterrence won't work with them, because their goals and methods are not conventional like those of the post-Stalin Soviet rulers).
- 8) Recognize that the leaders of other countries who would object to most of the above and try to convince us they should exercise some sort of veto-disguised-as-consultation over the policies we think are needed are acting out of their self-interests, not ours. They may have good ideas to offer and they may have good warnings to offer, but "it'll wreck the coalition if you don't let us obstruct you" isn't one of them. They always say we need to convince them if we're to act. No, they need to convince us of why they're right and we're wrong. If they have better ideas, we should be willing to take them to heart. But if they don't, then their objections are just a way of trying to convince us to act in their interest instead of in ours.
- 2) Bring Back USIA! Push our supposed friends in the region to stop promoting these ideas in their state-controlled media and to allow other views. One of the reasons they allow the spread of this stuff - even encourage the spread of these perspectives - is because of a skewed set of incentives. Right now, it costs them little to allow full reign to people to vent this stuff as long as they direct the resulting action externally (against us) instead of internally, because (at least up until Sept 11th), we didn't push them to do otherwise. Thus they see it as an easy safety valve, a costless way of exporting disaffection. Take on the ideas and don't let people in the region get away with accusing anyone who expresses a different view of being a CIA agent. If it comes to that, have CIA agents express countering ideas, and when they're accused of being CIA agents they should just say "so what? How does that undermine the validity of what I just said?"
Monday, August 26, 2002
At the outset, remember who the critics are. They are the people who predicted Armageddon in all recent conflicts. The critics claimed a decade ago that the war to remove Saddam from Kuwait would last 'for decades'; its most intensive phase lasted less than a month. They also said that 'huge numbers' of Western soldiers would be killed. In fact, hundreds died. They predicted that Saddam's Republican Guards would 'fight to the end'; in fact, they ran away.
The purpose of a coalition is to enable policies; when a coalition blocks effective action, its value is more than dubious. Therefore, the argument will be made that automatic deference to coalitions, whether they are helpful or not, is simplistic. Coalitions must serve a purpose or else they are a trap.Some folks are certainly treating "The Coalition" as an end in itself, and the primary goal of policy is to have a coalition. Other matters (like actually accomplishing anything) take a back seat to coalition-building. This attitude is counterpoised by the following view:
Washington sees the war against al Qaeda as superseding all other considerationsIt's rather obvious which is a serious view and which is not (in spite of all the rhetoric we get about who the "adults who have a clear-eyed view of things" are and who aren't. As usual, those spouting the received wisdom have things exactly backwards). Stratfor goes on:
The European approach to consultation on these matters, to date, has consisted primarily of wanting veto power. . .Taking their cue from the Saudi plan of a few months ago, they have argued that there can be no progress on al Qaeda until there is a solution to the Israel-Palestine dispute. Since they know a settlement is not likely anytime soon, the subtext of their response has been that major initiatives in the war on al Qaeda, especially involving Iraq, should not take place. . .When European leaders reject the principle of war with Iraq, the United States will invite them to submit their own plans for prosecuting the war. The fact is, of course, that they have no plan. Linking to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is simply a means for postponing action. The United States will force a true consultation on Europe, which will be unable to come up with a serious counterproposal as to how to wage the war in general. Delivering a firm "no" on Iraq without any credible counterproposal will strengthen the Rumsfeld-Wolfowitz faction's contention that there is no real alliance in place and that there is no war-fighting coalition. Their case -- that the United States is alone, save for some intelligence-sharing and cooperation -- will be confirmed.The article also all but expressly confirms my view that Powell, rather than being the U.S. Secretary of State, representing the Administration's position and trying to convince people of it, is acting instead as The World's Representative in Washington (with "The World" being defined as those who hold the right sort of attitudes and look down upon our unsophisticated cowboy administration. In other words, not the whole world, but those who think of themselves as the important, thoughtful people who should direct the world in order to save it - not from killers, but from renegade Americans with their retrograde notions of sovereignty and security defined in military terms rather than in the more enlightened terms of providing free health care to those who get injured and grief councilors to those who's loved ones get killed, and admonishments to the rest of us to not demonize - by calling them "evildoers" and the like - anyone who hates our guts but comes from the Third World - which makes their hatreds justifiable where ours would not be).